Refugees & Asylum in Canada: A Complete Guide for 2025

 


Canada has long been recognized as one of the most compassionate countries in the world for people seeking safety, dignity, and a new beginning. At New Jain Immigration, we understand that navigating the asylum process can be complex and overwhelming. This blog provides a comprehensive guide to refugees and asylum in Canada, covering eligibility, application procedures, rights, and what to do if your claim is denied.


Refugee Benefits in Canada

Being granted refugee protection in Canada comes with significant benefits, including:

  • Permanent Residency upon approval of your claim
  • Access to healthcare through the Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP)
  • Education rights for children at no cost in public schools
  • Work permits allowing refugees to become financially independent
  • Social assistance programs if required
  • Pathway to Canadian Citizenship after fulfilling residency requirements

These refugee benefits in Canada help ensure that newcomers can build safe and stable lives.


How to Apply for Refugee in Canada

There are two primary ways to seek protection:

1. Applying from Outside Canada

If you are outside Canada, you can apply through the resettlement process. This pathway is often used for people living in refugee camps or unsafe conditions abroad.

Steps for applying refugee in Canada from outside:

  • Get referred by an authorized sponsorship group or government program
  • Complete the Canada refugee application form
  • Provide supporting documents (ID, refugee status papers, security background checks, medical reports)
  • Wait for an interview and decision

2. Applying from Inside Canada

If you are already in Canada and fear returning to your country due to persecution, you can apply for asylum at a port of entry (airport, seaport, border crossing) or at an IRCC office.

Steps for applying refugee in Canada from inside:

  • Fill out the Basis of Claim (BOC) form within the deadline
  • Submit all documents required for asylum in Canada such as identification papers, travel documents, proof of persecution, and police or medical reports if available
  • Attend a hearing at the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB)

Who is Eligible for Asylum in Canada?

To qualify, you must demonstrate that you are either:

  1. A Convention Refugee – someone with a well-founded fear of persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
  2. A Person in Need of Protection – someone who faces danger of torture, risk to life, or cruel treatment if returned to their home country.

Documents Required for Asylum in Canada

To support your refugee claim, you must provide:

  • Passport, national ID, or travel documents
  • Proof of entry into Canada
  • Police or medical reports showing past persecution
  • Witness statements or affidavits
  • Photos, letters, or evidence linking you to risk
  • The Canada refugee application form (Basis of Claim Form)

The stronger your evidence, the better your chances of success.


How Long Does It Take to Get a Decision After Refugee Hearing?

The timeline varies depending on your case. Typically:

  • You may receive a decision within weeks or months after the hearing.
  • In complex cases, it may take a year or more.

During this period, claimants can apply for a work permit and access certain benefits.


What Happens If Asylum is Denied in Canada?

If your refugee claim is denied, you will be notified by the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB). The options include:

  • Appealing to the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD) if eligible
  • Judicial review at Federal Court
  • Applying for a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) if facing deportation
  • Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) grounds application

Failed Refugee Claimant Work Permit

Even if your claim is rejected, in some cases you may still be eligible for a failed refugee claimant work permit until your removal is enforced. This allows you to continue working legally in Canada while pursuing other legal remedies.


Can a Failed Refugee Claimant Apply for Express Entry?

Yes, but with conditions. A failed refugee claimant can apply for Express Entry only if they meet standard eligibility requirements under skilled worker programs. However, they must apply outside Canada after leaving, unless they have another valid status or exemption.


Disadvantages of Seeking Asylum in Canada

While Canada is welcoming, asylum is not without challenges. Disadvantages may include:

  • Long processing times
  • Emotional stress and uncertainty
  • Risk of refusal and deportation
  • Limited travel rights while your claim is pending
  • Difficulty securing housing and employment initially

At New Jain Immigration, we guide clients through these challenges to maximize their chances of success.


What to Do If Refugee Claim is Denied in Canada

If your claim is rejected:

  1. Do not panic – you may have options.
  2. Consult an immigration lawyer or regulated consultant immediately.
  3. File an appeal or judicial review within deadlines.
  4. Consider Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) applications if you have strong ties to Canada.

Conclusion

Seeking asylum in Canada is a life-changing decision. The process requires patience, honesty, and strong documentation. Whether you are applying from inside or outside the country, as an individual or family, understanding your rights and responsibilities is crucial.

At New Jain Immigration, we specialize in assisting refugees and asylum seekers with applications, appeals, and legal remedies. Our team ensures that every step—from filling out the Canada refugee application form to preparing for your hearing—is handled with professionalism and care.

If you or your loved ones are considering applying for asylum in Canada, contact New Jain Immigration today for expert guidance and a brighter, safer future in Canada.

Office Address:

23 Westmore Dr Unit 410, Etobicoke, On M9V 3Y6, Canada.

www.newjainimmigrationservices.ca

+1 (647) 676-1982

jaijainimmconsult@gmail.com

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